Biodata > 1985
the life and work of prabhudas gandhi
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Prabhudas Gandhi (December 4, 1901 - May 6, 1995) |
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Photographs of Prabhudas Gandhi | Video clips | Audio clips > Oral History Written work by Prabhudas Gandhi
Life events 1901 Prabhudas Gandhi is born on December 4, 1901 at Porbandar. His father is Chhaganlal Gandhi; his mother Kashibehn Gandhi. 1902 Father Chhaganlal Gandhi and uncle Maganlal Gandhi went to South Africa under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi and started their own business. 1904 Phoenix Settlement was founded by Mahatma Gandhi near Durban. He started a printing press there to publish the weekly paper Indian Opinion. Prabhudas' father and uncle joined the settlement as inmates. 1905 Prabhudas reached Phoenix Settlement with his mother. He passed his childhood there. The ideals of Satyagraha and Sarvodaya were nourished in him. He got an informal education under Gandhi's guidance in the settlement school. His parents were in the first batch of Satyagrahis. Prabhudas acted as child-soldier during the last Satyagraha campaign in South Africa. 1914 Returned to India with his family and stayed in Gurukul Kangadi, Hardwar and Santiniketan, the community founded by Rabindranath Tagore. 1915 Mahatma Gandhi founded Kochrab Ashram in Ahmedabad. Prabhudas became one of the first 25 inmates of the ashram. Travelled with Mahatma and Kasturba Gandhi to Bihar and participated in the Champaran Satyagraha. Also worked with other leaders, such as Rajendra Prasad, Brijkishorbabu and J.C. Kripalani. 1918 Worked in co-ordination with the teachers and students of the ashram school during the mill workers strike in Ahmedabad. Also got a training in agriculture, spinning and weaving from Kakasaheb Kalelkar, Narharibhai Parekh, Kishorlal Mashruwala and Vinoba Bhave. 1921 When the ashram school was closed during the non-cooperation movement the students joined constructive activities: Prabhudasbhai worked with Mamasaheb Falke in Godhra for the upliftment of scavengers. 1923 Worked with Gulzarilal Nanda in accordance with the great strike by the mill workers in Ahmedabad. Worked as instructor of the spinning-wheel (charkha) among students of Bardoli Swaraj Ashram in South Gujarat with Jugatrambhai Dave. Invented a new type of charkha which can be operated with legs and can be used for spinning cotton with both the hands at a time. Prabhudasbhai called it Magan Charkha in memory of his uncle Maganlal Gandhi. 1929 Suffered from Tuberculosis. Gandhi advised him a change of climate and sent him to Almora in the Himalayas. Invited and arranged Gandhi's visit and stay at Almora. 1932 Arrested from Bardoli and was sentenced imprisonment of 6 months which included solitary confinement at Belgaum. 1933 Married with Ambadevi at Mahila Ashram, Wardha, in the presence of Gandhi and Kasturba. Gandhi arranged the life-partner for Prabhudasbhai and organised the wedding, according to ashram tradition. In order to save expenses and keep the ceremony simple Gandhi did not permit to invite relatives. The couple started basic constructive activities and working for village development in Uttar Pradesh. 1942 Prabhudasbhai was sent to jail during Quit India movement. He remained under tough conditions at Bareli prison for 2 1/2 years, incl. solitary confinement for several months. He came in contact with leaders like Jawharlal Nehru and Govind Vallabh Pant. 1946 Worked in association with the government and voluntary organizations in the rural areas of Delhi and Uttar Pradesh. Worked also for Vinoba Bhave's Bhoodan movement. Prabhudasbhai got affectionate and a honourable place among the people due to his simplicity, selfless service and dedication. 1973 Retired from active public life and returned along with his wife from Uttar Pradesh to Rajkot. Passed the rest of his ife with his grandson Yogesh and his family at Rashtriyashala, an educational institution founded by Mahatma Gandhi However, Prabhudasbhai was in charge of Gandhi's birth place at Porbandar - Kirti Mandir - until the end 1970's were he did extensive research on the Gandhi family. The results of the research were published in the Gujarati book Ootabapa no Vadlo in 1982. 1995 Prabhudasbhai Gandhi breathed his last at Gram Swaraj Mandal at Pardi (Dist. Rajkot) at the residence of his daughter Indiraben Himatlal Goda on May 6, 1995. He led a life as per the ideas laid by Mahatma Gandhi - a life of simplicity and service. |
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